Canadian Health Information Management Association Practice Exam

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A nurse entering a temperature of 134 degrees and being rejected by the system is an example of what?

Data collection
Data reliability
Edit check
Hot spot

The correct answer is: Edit check

A nurse entering a temperature of 134 degrees being rejected by the system exemplifies an edit check. This process is a validation mechanism used in health information systems to ensure that the data being entered meets certain predefined criteria or ranges. In this scenario, the system likely has an established threshold for normal body temperatures, typically ranging from around 95°F to 105°F (35°C to 40°C) for humans. A reading of 134 degrees is outside of this acceptable range, suggesting a possible input error, such as a miskeying of the data or a malfunctioning thermometer. Therefore, the system automatically rejecting this input serves as a safeguard to maintain data integrity, which is vital for patient safety and quality of care. By enforcing these checks, health information systems help prevent the inclusion of erroneous data that could lead to misleading assessments and treatment decisions.